Products related to Morality:
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Is Morality Real? : A Debate
In this book, Spencer Case and Matt Lutz debate whether objective moral facts exist.We often say that actions like murder and institutions like slavery are morally wrong. And sometimes people strenuously disagree about the moral status of actions, as with abortion.But what, if anything, makes statements about morality true?Should we be realists about morality, or anti-realists?After the authors jointly outline the major contemporary positions in the moral realism debate, each author argues for his own preferred views and responds to the other’s constructive arguments and criticisms.Case contends that there are moral truths that don't depend on human beliefs or attitudes.Lutz maintains that there are no moral truths, and even if there were, we wouldn't be in a position to know about them.Along the way, they explore topics like the nature of common sense, the meaning of moral language, and why the realism/anti-realism debate matters.The authors develop their own arguments and responses, but assume no prior knowledge of metaethics.The result is a highly accessible exchange, providing new students with an opinionated gateway to this important area of moral philosophy.But the authors’ originality gives food for thought to seasoned philosophers as well. Key FeaturesGives a comprehensive overview of all the main positions on moral realism, without assuming any prior knowledge on the subjectFeatures both traditional and original arguments for each positionOffers highly accessible language without sacrificing intellectual rigorDraws upon, and builds on, recent literature on the realism/anti-realism debateUses only a limited number of technical terms and defines all of them in the glossary
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Enforcing Morality
What parts of morality ought the law to enforce? What considerations justify its enforcement? What is the relationship between the legal and social enforcement of morality?Are there principled moral limits that constrain the enforcement of morality? How should we think about the pragmatic limits to the effective enforcement of morality?These are some of the main questions addressed by Steven Wall in this comprehensive and provocative study of a fundamental debate in jurisprudence and political theory.The book defends the practice of ethical environmentalism: the deliberate effort to improve the ethical character of the social environment of a society by political, legal and other means.The presumptive case for ethical environmentalism is presented and then assessed in light of a range of important considerations, including fair treatment, governmental neutrality, the value of personal liberty, rights to do wrongs, and free expression.
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Future Morality
The world is changing so fast that it's hard to know how to think about what we ought to do.We barely have time to reflect on how scientific advances will affect our lives before they're upon us.New kinds of dilemma are springing up. Can robots be held responsible for their actions? Will artificial intelligence be able to predict criminal activity?Is the future gender-fluid? Should we strive to become post-human? Should we use drugs to improve our intimate relationships -- or to reduce crime?Our intuitions about questions like these are often both weak and confused.David Edmonds has put together a philosophical task force to get to grips with these challenges.Twenty-nine philosophers present provocative and engaging pieces about aspects of life today, and life tomorrow -- birth and death, health and medicine, brain and body, personal relationships, wrongdoing and justice, the internet, animals, and the environment.The future won't look the same when you've finished this book.
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AI Morality
A philosophical task force explores how AI is revolutionizing our lives - and what moral problems it might bring, showing us what to be wary of, and what to be hopeful for. There is no more important issue at present than artificial intelligence.AI has begun to penetrate almost every sphere of human activity.It will disrupt our lives entirely. David Edmonds brings together a team of leading philosophers to explore some of the urgent moral concerns we should have about this revolution.The chapters are rich with examples from contemporary society and imaginative projections of the future.The contributors investigate problems we're all aware of, and introduce some that will be new to many readers.They discuss self and identity, health and insurance, politics and manipulation, the environment, work, law, policing, and defence.Each of them explains the issue in a lively and illuminating way, and takes a view about how we should think and act in response.Anyone who is wondering what ethical challenges the future holds for us can start here.
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What is morality?
Morality refers to a set of principles or values that guide individuals on what is considered right or wrong behavior. It is a code of conduct that helps people make ethical decisions and distinguish between good and bad actions. Morality is often influenced by cultural, religious, and societal norms, and it plays a crucial role in shaping how individuals interact with others and navigate complex ethical dilemmas.
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Is there only subjective morality or is there also objective morality?
There is ongoing debate about whether morality is purely subjective or if there are objective moral truths. Some argue that morality is entirely subjective, meaning that it is based on individual beliefs, cultural norms, and personal experiences. Others believe in the existence of objective moral principles that are independent of individual perspectives and cultural influences. This debate is complex and has been discussed by philosophers and ethicists for centuries, and there is no consensus on the matter.
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Did Nietzsche want to abolish morality or enforce the master morality?
Nietzsche did not want to abolish morality altogether, but rather to challenge and critique the existing moral values of his time. He sought to undermine the traditional Christian morality, which he saw as promoting weakness and submission, and instead advocated for the reevaluation and redefinition of values based on what he called the "master morality." This master morality emphasized strength, power, and individual will, and Nietzsche believed it to be more in line with human nature and the pursuit of greatness. Therefore, Nietzsche aimed to enforce the master morality as a replacement for the prevailing moral values of his time.
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Is morality scientifically explainable?
Morality is a complex concept that is influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural, social, and psychological elements. While scientific research can provide insights into the origins and development of moral beliefs and behaviors, it may not be able to fully explain the subjective and value-laden nature of morality. Additionally, moral judgments often involve emotions, intuitions, and personal experiences that may not be easily captured or explained by scientific methods alone. Therefore, while science can contribute to our understanding of morality, it may not be able to provide a complete and definitive explanation.
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Architecture and Morality
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Gems of Morality
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Religion and Morality
Religion and Morality addresses central issues arising from religion's relation to morality.Part I offers a sympathetic but critical appraisal of the claim that features of morality provide evidence for the truth of religious belief.Part II examines divine command theories, objections to them, and positive arguments in their support.Part III explores tensions between human morality, as ordinarily understood, and religious requirements by discussing such issues as the conflict between Buddhist and Christian pacifism and requirements of justice, whether 'virtue' without a love of God is really a vice, whether the God of the Abrahamic religions could require us to do something that seems clearly immoral, and the ambiguous relations between religious mysticism and moral behavior. Covering a broad range of topics, this book draws on both historical and contemporary literature, and explores afresh central issues of morality and religion offering new insights for students, academics and the general reader interested in philosophy and religion.
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Morality and Mathematics
To what extent are the subjects of our thoughts and talk real?This is the question of realism. In this book, Justin Clarke-Doane explores arguments for and against moral realism and mathematical realism, how they interact, and what they can tell us about areas of philosophical interest more generally.He argues that, contrary to widespread belief, our mathematical beliefs have no better claim to being self-evident or provable than our moral beliefs.Nor do our mathematical beliefs have better claim to being empirically justified than our moral beliefs.It is also incorrect that reflection on the "genealogy" of our moral beliefs establishes a lack of parity between the cases.In general, if one is a moral antirealist on the basis of epistemological considerations, then one ought to be a mathematical antirealist as well. And, yet, Clarke-Doane shows that moral realism and mathematical realism do not stand or fall together -- and for a surprising reason.Moral questions, insofar as they are practical, are objective in a sense that mathematical questions are not.Moreover, the sense in which they are objective can be explained only by assuming practical anti-realism.One upshot of the discussion is that the concepts of realism and objectivity, which are widely identified, are actually in tension.Another is that the objective questions in the neighborhood of questions of logic, modality, grounding, and nature are practical questions too.Practical philosophy should, therefore, take center stage.
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What is Philistine morality?
Philistine morality refers to a set of values and beliefs that prioritize material wealth, superficial appearances, and conformity to societal norms over deeper ethical considerations. It is often associated with a lack of intellectual or artistic appreciation, as well as a focus on immediate gratification and self-interest. The term "Philistine" originally referred to a group of people in ancient times who were considered uncultured and unrefined, and today it is used metaphorically to criticize individuals or societies that prioritize materialism and conformity over more meaningful or ethical pursuits.
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Can one afford morality?
Morality is not something that can be bought or sold, as it is a set of principles and values that guide one's actions and decisions. While there may be costs associated with living a moral life, such as making sacrifices or facing challenges, ultimately, morality is a choice that individuals make based on their beliefs and values. Therefore, one can afford morality by prioritizing it in their decision-making and actions, regardless of their financial situation.
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Does morality bring happiness?
Morality can bring happiness in the sense that living a moral life can lead to a sense of fulfillment, inner peace, and positive relationships with others. When we act in accordance with our moral values, we often experience a sense of satisfaction and contentment. However, it's important to note that happiness is a complex and subjective experience, and the relationship between morality and happiness can vary for different individuals and in different circumstances. Ultimately, the pursuit of morality can contribute to a meaningful and fulfilling life, which can in turn lead to a sense of happiness.
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What does morality mean?
Morality refers to a set of principles or values that guide an individual's behavior and decision-making, distinguishing between right and wrong. It encompasses concepts such as honesty, integrity, fairness, and compassion, and often reflects societal norms and cultural beliefs. Morality can be influenced by religion, philosophy, and personal experiences, and plays a crucial role in shaping individual and collective ethical conduct.
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